Which symptom is an expected finding in a client with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?

Which symptom is an expected finding in a client with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?

• A. Fatigue
• B. Dry, raised facial rash
• C. Joint pain
• D. Weight gain

Answer: (B)

In the context of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a dry, raised facial rash is an expected finding due to the characteristic "butterfly" rash that occurs across the cheeks and bridge of the nose. This rash is a hallmark symptom and results from an inflammatory response in the skin related to the autoimmune nature of SLE. It is key to recognizing this skin manifestation as part of the disease profile, which can also lead to other systemic symptoms. While fatigue and joint pain are also common symptoms of SLE, they are more nonspecific and can occur with many other conditions. Weight gain is not typically associated with SLE; rather, patients might experience weight loss due to systemic illness, medication side effects, or other related factors. Hence, the elevated, dry facial rash is a specific and notable finding directly linked to the pathology of SLE.

In the context of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a dry, raised facial rash is an expected finding due to the characteristic "butterfly" rash that occurs across the cheeks and bridge of the nose. This rash is a hallmark symptom and results from an inflammatory response in the skin related to the autoimmune nature of SLE. It is key to recognizing this skin manifestation as part of the disease profile, which can also lead to other systemic symptoms.

While fatigue and joint pain are also common symptoms of SLE, they are more nonspecific and can occur with many other conditions. Weight gain is not typically associated with SLE; rather, patients might experience weight loss due to systemic illness, medication side effects, or other related factors. Hence, the elevated, dry facial rash is a specific and notable finding directly linked to the pathology of SLE.